光纤通信课程设计1和2课的refs nlse and dms.pptxVIP

NLSE and DMSPart of grad course notes Prof. M. ShtaifTel Aviv UniversityFiber transmission - The Nonlinear Schr?dinger EquationLight in an optical fiberpolarizationTransverse field profile defined by modecarrierslowly varying componentThe nonlinear Schr?dinger equation (NLSE)Launched signal:C. R. Menyuk, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 25, 12, 2674-2682, December 1, 1989. L. F. Mollenauer et al., in Opt. Fiber Telecommunications iVA, (Academic, San Diego, Calif., 1997).Fiber transmission –NLSE general definitionsNonlinearityAttenuationDispersiona - Loss coefficient [km-1]b? - dispersion coefficient [ps2/km]g = 2p n2/(l Aeff) - nonlinear coefficient [W-1km-1]- is the optical power [W]All throughout this course !!! Time axis is shiftedto remove propagation delayt = told – z/vgFiber transmission – Renormalizing the lossesDefine:Loss normalized NLSEzFor simplicity of physical insight we may assume G(z) = 1Chromatic dispersion or group velocity dispersion (GVD)ps/nm/km[b?] ps2/km“Positive” or “negative” dispersion depends on the definitionD 0 ? b? 0 “anomalous” dispersionD 0 ? b? 0 “normal” dispersionLinear propagation of pulsesNegligible nonlinearity low power (|a|2 is small)Trivial solution in the Fourier domainQuadratic phase term in frequency: power spectrum is unchangedexp(ib W2z/2)Important example – The Gaussian pulseTime domainfrequency domainFTIFTWhere:is the dispersion lengthis the pulse-widthis the chirp parameterinstantaneous frequencywL|a|2timetimeThe chirp of a pulsetimeThe chirp of a pulse: shifting colorsIf b?? 0, the blue part of the pulse goes faster and arrives earlierNo new frequencies are created! Only separation of colorsReversing the sign of dispersionDispersion is reversibletimeAmplifier moduleDCF b? 0…Transmission fiber b? 0Propagation of pulses: zero dispersion case?Time is a parameter. There is a closed-form solution??w(t,z)The pulse acquires a chirptimeThe pulse leading edge shifts to the red and the trailing to the blueThe pulse acquires