高中非谓语动词课件.pptVIP

1.作主语 It is no use crying. It is no good objecting. Looking after the patients is a nurses job. Its dangerous playing with fire. Its a waste of time copying others homework. There is no joking about the matter. （1）广说不做没用 （2）做无益的后悔没用 （3）吸烟太多无益 （4）学好英语是值得做的 动名词作主语用it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型 It’s worthwhile learning English well. 用it作形式主语，常与no use,no good,useless, worthwhile连用 It’s no use talking too much without doing anything It’s useless crying over the spilt milk It’s no good smoking too much 2.可作宾语 ① S. + vt.+ doing Have you finished reading the book? I suggest doing it in a different way. 在某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式，常见的这类动词有： 避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay/postpone 建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise 喜欢想象 禁不住 enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/can`t help 承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape /risk /pardon / excuse 忍受 保持 (不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind 注：在动词advise, allow, forbid(禁止)，permit（允许）等后，如果没有人称宾语，后跟动名词；如果有人称宾语则后跟不定式。例如: We dont allow fishing here. 我们不准在这儿钓鱼。 We don’t allow people to fish here. 我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。 prefer…..to….. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing succeed in cant help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) ②作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doing 动词 “like, love, hate, prefer”后接动名词表示“习惯性动作”，后接不定式表示“心理或一次具体动作”。当用在 should, would之后时，只跟不定式。例如： I like swimming, but I don’t like to swim this afternoon. 我喜欢游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。 What would you like to eat tonight?你今晚上想吃什么？ Stop；forget；try； mean；go on； Others Examples 四.动名词的复合结构 动名词前可以加一个 物主代词或 名词所有格来表示 这个动名词逻辑上的主语 ，构成动名词