高二英语人教版_选修6_unit_2_poems_语法--虚拟语气课件.pptVIP

3. If only …要是就好了 = I wish If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice! If only I could see him again! 4.as if/though： He speaks English as if/ though he is from the USA. He speaks English as if/ though he were from the USA. { 事实 虚拟 as if /though + Clause did /were(现在) had done(过去) would/could/might+动词原形(将来) 5. would rather that 现在： 过去： 未来： did /were had done did /were 1.I would rather he______ tomorrow than today.(come) 2.I would rather you ____ me now.(pay) 3.I would rather they ______________with me yesterday.(go) 练一练: had gone came paid 小结 Wish/if only/as if 1) 现在：did/were 2)过去： (had done) 3)将来:(would/could) do would rather 1) 现在或将来:did/were 2) 过去: (had done) 三反 两反 1.I wish I ______ you yesterday. A. seen B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 2.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______. A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken 3.I’d rather that you ______ there yesterday and ______ again next weekend. A. went ; should come B. should go ; had come C. had gone ; came D. go ; come 6.It’s (about/high) time +(that)… should +V. 过去时 你该走了。 我们该去睡觉了。 It’s high time that you went. It’s high time that you should go. It’s time that we went to bed. It’s time that we should go to bed. (Should不可省略) 如果我有一千万，我就能买一栋房子。我有一千万吗？没有。所以我仍然没有房子。如果我有翅膀，我就能飞。 我有翅膀吗？没有。 所以我也没办法飞。 如果把整个太平洋的水倒出，也浇不熄我对你爱情的火。 整个太平洋的水全部倒得出吗？不行。所以我并不爱你。 —— 痞子蔡《第一次亲密接触》 _____________ _____________ ________ __ _______________________________ ____________________ __ ___________________ ___________________________ 虚拟语气一二三 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特 殊形式来表示。 时 间 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 与现在事实 相反 did (be 用were) would / could / might / should + do 与过去事实 相反 had +done would / could / might / should have + done 与将来事实 相反 did(were) should + d