12月英语六级考试试题答案第二套4.docxVIP

Word文档下载后（可任意编辑） 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 12月英语六级考试试题答案第二套4 英语六级真题：12月英语六级考试试题答案第二套4 大学英语六级考试课程  Data sharing: an open mind on open date  [ A] It is a movement building steadymomentum: a call to make research data, software code and experimental methodspublicly available and transparent. a spirit of openness is gaining acceptancein the science community, and is the only way, say advocates, to addressacrisis incience whereby too few findings are successfully reproduced.furthermore, they say, it is the best way for researchers to gather the rangeof observations that are necessary to speed up discoveries or to identifylarge-scale trends.  [B] the open-data shift poses a confusingproblem for junior researchers. on the one hand,the drive to share is gatheringofficial steam. since 2013, global scientific bodies have begun to backpolitics that support increased public access to reseach.on the otherhand,scientists disagree about how much and when they should share date,andthey debate whether sharing it is more likely to accelerate science andmake it more robust, or to introduce vulnerabilities and problems.as morejournals and make it more robust,or to introduce vulnerabilities andproblems.as more journal and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, andas a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchersmust find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, evenas they strive to launch their own careers.  [C] one key challenge facing youngscientists is how to be open without becoming scientifically vulnerable. theymust determine the risk of jeopardizing a job offer or a collaboration prosalfrom those who are wary of-or unfamiliar with -open science. and they mustlearn How to capitalize on the movements benefits such as opportunities formore citations and a way to build a reputation without the need forconventional metrics, such as publication in high-impact journals.  [D] some fields have embra