鲁迅小说中的看客形象.pdfVIP

鲁迅小说中的看客形象 摘 要 看客形象在中国社会的进展过程中留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，不管是封建社会还是现如今的社 会主义社会，总有这样或那样围观的人，总有这样或那样看热闹的人。他们围观，他们“吃人”，他们 是精神世界的施暴者。在鲁迅小说中，看客形象虽然混沌不清，思想模糊，但是他们作为仆人公的 时代和背景的衬托，对仆人公的形象塑造有着极大的作用。看客是鲁迅小说中独特的艺术形象，这 种形象在他的思想体系中具有重要而深刻的地位，小说中看客形象的塑造包含了很多信息，有封建 社会带来的影响，有国民劣根性的表现，更加反应了鲁迅的生平经历和对传统社会的批判 度和深 刻认识。看客形象的研究是我们走进鲁迅，认识中国社会的重要依据和内容。本文将从鲁迅小说中 看客形象的选材，看客的心理特征分析，看客存在的文化背景和现实意义等方面一起走进鲁迅小说 中的看客形象，充分认识和了解看客形象。 关键词：鲁迅小说；看客；看客形象 Abstract On spectator image of China’s upper and lower history of development, whether it is feudal society or today’s socialist society, there are always such or such onlookers, there is always one way or another to see the lively people. They surround themselves, they eat people, they are the perpetrators of the spiritual world. In Lu Xun’s novels, although the image of the spectator is confused and vague, but they play a role in shaping the image of the protagonist as a backdrop to the times and background of the protagonist. The Spectator is a unique artistic image in Lu Xun’s novels, which has an important and profound position in his ideology, and the shaping of the spectator image in the novel contains a lot of information, the influence brought about by feudal society, the performance of the national inferiority, and more reflects Lu Xun’s life experience and critical attitude and deep understanding of the traditional society. The study of spectator image is an important basis and content for us to walk into Lu Xun and understand Chinese society. This article will be from Lu Xun’s novels in the selection of spectator image, the psychological characteristics of the spectator analysis, the cultural background and practical significance of the spectator’s existence, and so on into the image of the Spectator in Lu Xun’s novels, fully understand and understand the image