双梁桥式起重机设计说明书.docxVIP

双梁桥式起重机设计说明书 AbstractThis paper firstly introduces the concept and classification of the crane, as well as the developments at home and abroad. Then the crane’s characteristics, classification and structure are analyzed in detail. And the design of the hoisting mechanism has 3D modeling and finite element analysis. Among them, the design of the crane is the 50t / 20t double beam bridge crane, mainly used in the workshop section production line and steel yard. Bridge crane itself is used to do lateral movement; winch frame is used to do longitudinal movement, the hook which hanging in the winch is used to do vertical movement, the movement in three directions makes the crane function well.The main topic of the 50t / 20t double girder overhead traveling crane is the main lifting mechanism, auxiliary lifting mechanism, the main lifting mechanism for drum group and a pulley block, auxiliary lifting mechanism of reel group and pulley, pulley shaft, drum, and other design.The process of the design was accessed to a large number of domestic and international relevant information; the design used a large number of professional courses. Firstly, by determining the transmission scheme, selecting the pulley and hook group, choosing the right wire rope pulley, calculating the main dimensions, determining the reel size and checking its strength, choosing the appropriate motor, reducer, brake and shaftcoupling. All used to achieve the lifting equipment running smoothly, locating accurately, safety and reliability, technical performance and stability.Key words: Crane; Reducer; Brakes; Coupling; Reel名目1 绪论 (1)1.1 选题意义 (1)1.1.1 起重机的概述 (1)1.1.2 起重机的国外进展情况 (2)1.2 设计容 (3)1.3 设计参数 (3)1.4 设计目的 (3)1.5 设计要求 (3)2 设计方法与施行方案 (5)2.2 起升构造 (5)2.3 运行机构 (5)2.4 传动方案确实定 (6)3 主起升机构设计 (8)3.1 滑轮组的选取 (8)3.2 钢丝绳的选取 (9)3.3 确定滑轮主要尺寸 (10)3.4 卷筒的选取 (11)3.5 电动机的选取 (12)3.6 算电动机的发热条件 (13)3.7 标准减速器的选取 (13)3.8 起升速度和实际所需功率的验算 (14)3.9 减速器输出轴强度校核 (14)3.10制动器的选取 (15)3.11联轴器的选取 (15)3.12