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高考英语语法填空解题技巧与方法
语法填空的考点或考查内容是:
(1)纯空格题: 通常考 冠词、介词、代词和连词 等四类词。 一个空格只能填 一
个单词。
(2)用括号中所给词填空: 通常考动词、 形容词和副词的比较等级、 词类转换等。
一个空格可以填 多个个单词
语法填空以要求根据上下文填入一个以动词 (verb) (或其适当形式)、名词 (noun)、
代词 (pronoun)、冠词 (article) 、介词 (prep.)、情态动词 (modal verbs)、连词 (conj)
或引导词、形容词 (adj.)和副词 (adv.) 考查各项语法内容。
考点一:冠词
? 无提示词
? 名词之前
1. There once were a goat and a donkey …. So the farmer killed [40]_ ___ goat and
gave the donkey medicine made from its heart. (14一模 )
2.When I see a child subject to this kind of pressure, I think of Donnie. He was [35]_
__ shy , nervous perfectionist. (15二模 )
3. …the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to [40]_ ___
small town some 20 kilometers away (12年)
4. I still remember taking [22] ___ visiting friend from Canada to a local Black
Country pub for lunch.
考查语法点 : 定冠词 ,不定冠词的用法
[解题技巧 ]
下列情况很可能填 :
(1)________+可数名词 (单数 ) ;
(2)________+形容词 +可数名词 (单数 )。
下列情况下很可能填 :
(1)________ (+定语)+名词 + of 等介词短语 (表示特指 );
(2)________ (+定语)+名词 +定语从句 (表示特指 ) ;
(3)________ (+定语)+名词 +不定式短语或分词短语 (表示特指 ) 。
1. He’s ___ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he ……
2. One way that Americans do this is with __ firm hand shake.
3. This is ____ law of American—of all successful people.
4. hour
honest boy
_____ 8-year-old boy
X-ray photo/umbrella/American
考点二:介词
? 无提示词:注意搭配问题
? 与名词相连构成介宾短语担任状语 ,补语等
? 与不及物动词构成动词短语接宾语
1. In short, I believe that it is [39]________ great use to keep a dairy in English
2. When I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back [34]_________the
girl, who was giving me the most optimistic, largest smile I had ever seen.
3. She found some good quality pipes_________ sale.
4. He was very tired
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