稳健估计与最小二乘估计在测量平差中的应用.docxVIP

稳健估计与最小二乘估计在测量平差中的应用 稳健估计与最小二乘估计在测量平差中的应用 稳健估计与最小二乘估计在测量平差中的应用 摘要：本文介绍了最小二乘和稳健估计方法，编制最小二乘和稳健估计方法的程序并应用于水准网粗差探测和平差计算。计算结果表明稳健优于最小二乘估计方法。因此，在测量平差中应该用稳健估计方法进行平差计算，以便能得到更准确的结果。 关键词：稳健估计; 最小二乘; 测量平差 Abstract: this paper introducethe least-squares and robust estimation, the program of the least squares and robust estimation are worked out and used in level net gross error detection and compensating computation. The calculation results show that robust is better than the least square estimation. Therefore, robust estimation method should be used in adjustment of measurement so tha