勿删神经外科三生教学课件enrine system.pptxVIP

Pituitary AdenomaPituitaryEmbryology Craniopharyngioma 颅咽管瘤Histology垂体的生理功能垂体瘤的病人主要为腺垂体功能受影响中英名词对照TRH-TSH-CRH-ACTH-GnRH-GHRH-GH-促甲状腺激素释放激素促甲状腺激素促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素促肾上腺皮质激素促性腺激素释放激素生长激素释放激素生长激素OutlineGHRH-Growth hormone axisCRH-ACTH-cortisol axisTRH-TSH-thyroxine axisPart 1. 生长激素生长激素Growth hormone is a major anabolic growth-promoting hornone (including GH, insulin, thyroid hormone, and androgens) and a stress hormone. Actions of GH as a stress hormone:(a) decrese glucose uptake into cells(b) increase lipolysis Direct actions of GH as an anabolic hormone:Increase amino acid uptake into cellsMost of the