新译林版英语八年级上册第四单元GRAMMAR.pptVIP

My cousin is not only crazy about repairing things, but also enjoys making something new. Dad put up a picture on the wall instead of putting up a bookshelf. My teacher advised me to take some courses in English before going abroad. Tom spent more than two hours filling the pool with water. You made another big mistake, because you did not attend the class meeting again yesterday. One end of the shelf is much higher than the other, so the fruit cant not stay there.;Unit 4 Do it yourself;Grammar A;Guessing Game;Guessing Game;Turn left.;Turn right!;Guessing Game;Guessing Game;Guessing Game;Be quiet, please.; Go upstairs!;Guessing Game;Read and observe(观察);1. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)的概念 祈使句表示请求、命令等。它的主语是you（听话人），通常不说出。祈使句肯定结构中的谓语动词一律用动词原形。祈使句末用惊叹号或句号。 2. 祈使句的结构 1) 祈使句的肯定结构 ① Do型（以行为动词原形开头），例如： Sit?down! 坐下！? Stand?up! 起立！ ;② Be型（以be开头），例如： Be?quiet! 安静！ Be?careful！ 小心！ ③ Let型（let sb do sth），例如： Let?me?try. 让我试试看。  ● let us ≠ Let’s Let us do morning exercises, will you? Let’s go travelling, shall we? ;2) 祈使句的否定结构，一律在肯定结构前加?Do?not?(Don’t)。例如： Don’t?go?there, please. 请别去那儿。 Don’t?be?late?for?class! 上课别迟到！ Don’t?let?him?in.?不要让他进来。 ;● 表示请求、劝告的祈使句还常常在句前或句末加上please,?构成句式：Please …或 …, please.?以使语气更加缓和或客气。例如： Please?stand?up. Stand?up, please. 请站起来。 Please?have?a?rest. Have?a?rest, please. 请休息一下。 ;1.祈使句的反义疑问句。 Open the door, ? Don’t talk in class, ? Let’s play a game, ? Let us go home, ? Let me try,_________? 2. 正确区分祈使句。Z，xxk Lucy her homework by herself. Lucy, your homework by yourself.;3. 祈使句中的反身代词。 Make at home, Kitty! Help to some fish, Daniel! Children, enjoy in the World Park! 4. 正确区别祈???句和动名词。 the apples and eat them. (pick) the apples is great fun. (pick) everyday makes you look