文本参考教程说明iabu unit06l06stepsloadsbcs.pptxVIP

Lesson 6: Steps, Output, Loads, Boundary Conditions2 hoursLesson content:Analysis Steps and ProceduresOutputLoads and Boundary ConditionsModel VerificationDemonstration 6a: Creating StepsDemonstration 6b: Using the Load ModuleWorkshop 6a: Step Definition and Loads: Pipe Creep ModelWorkshop 6b: Step Definition and Loads: Pump ModelWorkshop 6c: Reinforced Panel: Step Definition and LoadsAnalysis Steps and Procedures (1/9)A fundamental concept in Abaqus is the division of the problem history into steps. A step is any convenient phase of the history—a thermal transient, a creep hold, a dynamic transient, etc. In its simplest form a step can be just a static analysis of a load change from one magnitude to another.For each step the user chooses an analysis procedure. This choice defines the type of analysis to be performed during the step: static stress analysis, dynamic stress analysis, eigenvalue buckling, transient heat transfer analysis, etc.The rest of the step definition consists of load, boundary, and output request specifications.Step 3 = Natural frequency extractionAnalysis Steps and Procedures (2/9)For example, consider the bow and arrow in the figure. The analysis consists of four steps:Step 1: Pretension the bowstring (static response).Step 2: Pull back the string (static response).Step 3: Investigate the natural frequencies of the loaded system.Step 4: Release the bowstring (dynamic response).Analysis Steps and Procedures (3/9)Abaqus distinguishes between two kinds of analysis procedures:General analysis procedures*Response can be linear or nonlinear.Steps that use general procedures are known as general steps.The starting point for each general step is the state of the model at the end of the last general step.Linear perturbation proceduresResponse can only be linear.The linear perturbation is about a base state, which can be either the initial or the current configuration of the model.Response prior to reaching the base state can be nonlinear. Steps t