现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词资料.pdfVIP

精品文档 现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词 （1）专题讲解： 在完成时中 ,一个瞬间性动词 (一次性动作 )不能与表示一段时间的状语 (for, since, how long 等 )连用 ,此时须 将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词 . Eg: buy ( bought ) have / has had 买 borrow (borrowed) have / has kept 借 die ( died ) have / has been dead 死 leave ( left ) have / has been away ( from ) 离开 begin ( began ) have / has been on 开始 join ( joined) have / has been in 参加 have / has been a ( party) member go (went) have / has been there / in 去 come/arrive/reach/get to have / has been here / in 来/到达 end (ended) have/has been over 结束 eg. The film began five minutes ago. The film has been on for five minutes. It has been five minutes since the film began. 用 “be＋形容词 ”代 终止性动词 1 、 be ＋ married 代 marry 2 、 be ＋ ill 代 fall (get) ill 3 、 be ＋ dead 代 die 4 、 be ＋ asleep 代 fall (get) asleep 5 、 be ＋ awake 代 wake/wake up 6 、 be ＋ open 代 open 7 、 be closed 代 close/shut 用 “be＋副词 ”代终止性动词 1 “be＋on”代 start,begin 2 “be＋ up”代 get up 3 “be＋ back(to) ”代 return to,come back to,go back to 4 “be here (there) ”代 come(arrive,reach,get) here 或 go (arrive,reach,get) there 等等 用 “be＋介词短语 ”代终止性动词 1. “be in/at +地点 ”代替 go to /come to 2. 用 be in the army 代替 join the army 3. “be in/at +地点 ”代替 move to 精品文档 精品文档 四、 巩固练习 ： 将瞬间动词变成 延续性动词 表： 1. have arrived at/in got to/reached come/gone/moved to . → 2. have come/gone back/returned → 3. have come/gone out → 4. have become → 5. have closed / opened → 6. have fallen ill → 7. h