定语从句简单版.ppt

定语从句; 定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man running on the playground was a doctor. ;2.定语从句的构成要素;3.引导词——关系词的分类;1.The man is a farmer.;Mary is a girl.;先行词; 定语从句的用法:;who, whom, whose, that用法区别.;Whom 作定语从句的宾语;whose 作定语从句的定语.;that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.;4.定语从句的考查方向:引导词的考查;③先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。;2.下面情况不用that: This is the book about 　　　　we are talking now． Tom studies hard and is ready to help others, 　　　　his parents expect. What’s that is flying in the sky? ;which和as的区别; as 和which在引导非限制性定语从句时，这两个关系代词都指主句所表达的整个意思，且在定语从句中都可以作主语和宾语。但不同之处主要有两点： ①as引导的定语从句可置于句首，而which不可。 ②as代表前面的整个主句并在从句中作主语时，常可翻译为“正如，正像”；而which常译为“这一点，这件事” ③ 在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词被as, so ,the same, such 修饰时，关系代词常用as;介词＋关系代词which/whom; 1.He was late again, _______case he was blamed. 2.He stayed in London for ten years, __________ time he picked up some French. 比较： 1.He was late again, and in that case he… 2.He stayed in London for ten years, and during that time he …;1.Do you still remember the days __________ we spent in Qingdao? 2. Do you still remember the days ________ we spent the summer holidays in Qingdao? 用that , when, why, where , which填空 1.I want to know the date, _______you were born. 2.I have forgotten the date __________ you told me. 3.Do you know the reason ________ he is absent today? 4.That is the reason____________I want to know. 5.This is the factory ________ his father works. 6.This is the factory ___________ his father built. ;1.We have found a way ________ is useful. 2.The way ____________ he explained to us was quite simple. 3.The way _________________ he explained the sentences to us was not difficult. 4.It is a job ______ you can find something interesting and significant. 5.She often has no such occasion ____ she can spare some time for his children. 6.We have reached a point _____ we should make an immediate decis