上承式斜柱桥静力特性研究-桥梁与隧道工程专业毕业论文.pdfVIP

及均布荷载考虑为不变荷载，而将活载的最不利加载工况考虑为可变荷载 时，上承式斜柱桥的静力稳定性要优于上承式拱桥。 (5)文中研究了结构参数变化对上承式斜柱桥静 特性的影响。研究 表明，斜柱水平交角的增大、加密水平索、适当增大预加索 大小等措施 均能使上承式斜柱桥的竖向刚度得到一定的提高，并同时使斜柱的弯矩减 小；加密水平索以及增大预加索 均会使斜柱的轴 增大；因此，在设计 中，为获得较大的竖向刚度，同时又要防止斜柱的内 过大而丧失承载 ， 可以综合以上几种措施来决定设计方案。 本文的研究成果为上承式斜柱桥的静力特性的认识提供参考，并为采 用了类似原理的结构构件的设计提供参考借鉴。 关键词：上承式斜柱桥静力特性分析竖向刚度水平索索力调整 万方数据 RESEARCH ON THE$TAT I C CHARACTER I ST I CS 0F DECK TYPE I NCL l NED COLUMN BRI DGE ABSTRACT Studying on new type of bridge and improving the existed bridge type are always the pursuit of practitioners of bridge industry and that direction also have huge prospects for development and technological innovation space．In thiS paper，a new type of bridge structure which iS called inclined column bridge iS proposed to solve the problem of vertical stiffness of long—span bridges． The finite element models based on MIDAS ／Civil are established to study the statiC characteristiCS of deck type inclined column bridge： (1)ThiS paper firstly introduces the basic structure and mechanical principle of the incl ined column bridge ． Then the paper introduces the construction technology of the upper deck inclined column bridge． (2)The finite element models are established to study，to compare and to analyze the deformation，internal force，stress and structural stability of the upper deck incl ined column bridge and the deck arch bridge under different load condition．Research shows that the vertical stiffness of the upper bearing incl ined column bridge after the adjustment of cables iS higher than that of the deck type arch bridge under each load condition when the displacement of girder and bending moment of inclined column are considered as