数控工艺毕业设计说明书.docx

PAGE PAGE / NUMPAGESPAGE ２ 摘 要 近几十年来，世界各国十分重视发展能有效解决复杂、精密、小批量、多变零件加工的数控加工技术。在机械制造业中，大量采用以微电子技术和计算机技术为基础的数控技术，并将机械技术与现代控制技术、传感检测技、信息处理技术、网络通信技术有机地结合在一起，使其生产方式发生了革命性变化。目前数控技术和数控机床正不断更新换代，向高速度、多功能、智能化、开放型以及高可靠性等方面迅速发发展。数控技术的应用和数控机床的生产量已成为衡量一个国家工业化程度和技术水平的得要标志。 目前采用数控加工是解决该类零件圆弧曲面、锥面和高精要求圆柱面最有效的加工方法，装配件中轴类零件要求更高，是连接或转换的关键部件，也是较难加工的零件。数控加工工艺制定和编程是实现其高精度和高效率加工的重要环节。装配件的数控加工中涉及到零件图样工艺分析、加工方法和加工顺序的确定、装夹方案和夹具的选择、选择刀具及确定切削用量等关键技术。通过对这些技术的链接和研究，完成装配，件数控加工。 着重说明了数控加工工艺的主要内容、选择数控刀具是应考虑的因素、工件的装夹与定位、定位误差的概念和产生原因、零件图形的数学处理及编程尺寸设定值的确定、工序顺序的安排、切削参数的选择、数控机床的选择及其主要加工对象等。其中轴类零件、底座类零件的加工工艺分析、工艺路线的拟定、程序的编程既是重点又是难点。 关键词：装配件，工艺分析，数控编程，工序确定，装夹方案与夹具选择 ABSTRACT In recent decades, countries in the world attach great importance to the development of can effectively solve the problem of complex, precision, small batches, changeable parts processing CNC machining technology. In the mechanical manufacturing industry, using a large number of micro-electronics technology and computer technology as the foundation of the numerical control technology, and mechanical technology and modern control technology, sensor technology, information processing technology, network communication technology are combined together organically, make its produced means to produce revolutionary change. The current numerical control technology and numerical control machine tools are constantly upgrading, to high speed, multi-functional, intelligent, open and high reliability, rapid development. The application of numerical control technology and CNC machine tool production has become the measure of a countrys level of industrialization and technical level to mark. At present uses the numerical control processing is to solve the parts arc curved surface, conical surface and cylindrical surface of high precision requirements of the most effective method of processing equipment parts, shaft parts is more demanding, is connected or the conversion key component, is also more difficult