有关单片机的外文文献 [外文文献翻译基于单片机的数字滤波器设计].docxVIP

第 有关单片机的外文文献 [外文文献翻译基于单片机的数字滤波器设计]  毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译文献、资料中文题目：数字滤波器设计文献、资料英文题目：digitalfilterdesign文献、资料来源：  文献、资料发表（出版）日期：  院（部）：  专业：  班级：  姓名：  学号：  指导教师：  翻译日期：  毕业设计（论文）外文文献翻译院系：  电子与电气工程系年级专业：  姓名：  学号：  附件：  digitalfilterdesign指导老师评语：  所翻译的外文参考文献与毕业论文选题一致，翻译较为准确，撰写格式规范，装订正确。  指导教师签名：  年月日外文文献：  digitalfilterdesignAbstract：  Withtheinformationageandtheadventofthedigitalworld,digitalsignalprocessinghasbecomeoneoftodaysmostimportantdisciplinesanddoortechnology.Digitalsignalprocessingincommunications,voice,images,automaticcontrol,radar,military,aerospace,medicalandhouseholdappliances,andmanyotherfieldswidelyapplied.Inthedigitalsignalprocessingapplications,thedigitalfilterisimportantandhasbeenwidelyapplied.Keyword：SCM;Proteus,Clanguage;Digitalfilter1、figuresUniton:AnaloganddigitalfiltersInsignalprocessing,thefunctionofafilteristoremoveunwantedpartsofthesignal,suchasrandomnoise,ortoextractusefulpartsofthesignal,suchasthecomponentslyingwithinacertainfrequencyrange.Thefollowingblockdiagramillustratesthebasicidea.Therearetwomainkindsoffilter,analoganddigital.Theyarequitedifferentintheirphysicalmakeupandinhowtheywork.Ananalogfilterusesanalogelectroniccircuitsmadeupfromcomponentssuchasresistors,capacitorsandopampstoproducetherequiredfilteringeffect.Suchfiltercircuitsarewidelyusedinsuchapplicationsasnoisereduction,videosignalenhancement,graphicequalisersinhi-fisystems,andmanyotherareas.Therearewell-establishedstandardtechniquesfordesigningananalogfiltercircuitforagivenrequirement.Atallstages,thesignalbeingfilteredisanelectricalvoltageorcurrentwhichisthedirectanalogueofthephysicalquantity(e.g.asoundorvideosignalortransduceroutput)involved.Adigitalfilterusesadigitalprocessortoperformnumericalcalculationsonsampledvaluesofthesignal.Theprocessormaybeageneral-purposecomputersuchasaPC,oraspecialisedDSP(DigitalSignalProcessor)chip.TheanaloginputsignalmustfirstbesampledanddigitisedusinganADC(analogt