不同糖含量对淡水石斑鱼生长的影响.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 13 不同糖含量对淡水石斑鱼生长的影响 摘要 本实验以饲料中糖含量为影响因素配置了5中实验饲料，分别为含糖量4%、9%、14%、19%和24% 。采取单因素实验方法，对实验对象淡水石斑鱼进行养殖投喂。在实验结束后，取样测定淡水石斑的肠道蛋白酶，肠道脂肪酶以及肠道淀粉酶活性，并测量其生长指标和肌肉成分。结果表明：14%组的末体重最大，增重率最高且显著高于24%组（P0.05）；饲料中含糖水平的升高对饵料系数、特定生长率以及蛋白质效率的影响不显著（P0.05），其中14%组的特定生长率、增重率、饵料系数最小、蛋白质效率最大。14%、19%组蛋白酶活性最高，但与5组差异不均显著（P0.05），投喂糖含量为14%的饲料脂肪酶活性最大，显著高于4%和24%组（P0.05），与9%和19%组差异不显著（P0.05）。14%组肠道淀粉酶活性最高，与其他组差异不显著（P0.05）。因此，在本试验范围内，投喂糖含量为14%的饲料，对淡水石斑鱼生长效果较好。 关键词: 淡水石斑鱼Cichlasoma managuense；糖含量；生长性能；肠道消化酶 Effect of Different Content of Carbohydrate ABSTRACT This experiment is to sugar content in the feed for the 5 factors affecting configuration experiment feed, soluble solids content 4%, respectively, 9%, 14%, 9% and 14%. Adopts the method of single factor experiment, the experiment object Cichlasoma managuense aquaculture feed. At the end of the experiment, the sample of freshwater figured intestinal protease, gut lipase and amylase activity, and to measure its growth index and composition of muscle. The results showed that 14% of the weight at the end of the group is the largest, the highest and significantly higher than 24% of weight gain rate (P 0.05); Feed in sugar levels rise to the bait coefficient, the influence of the specific growth rate and protein efficiency was not significant (P 0.05), the specific growth rate of 14% group, weight gain rate, minimum, protein efficiency maximum bait coefficient. Group 14%, 19%, the highest protease activity, but with 5 groups unevenly significant difference (P 0.05), feed the sugar content is 14% of the feed lipase activity, the largest group is significantly higher than 4% and 24% (P 0.05), and 9% and 19% group no significant difference (P 0.05). 14% of intestinal amylase activity, no significant difference with other groups (P 0.05). Therefore, within the scope of this test, feed the sugar content is 14% of the feed, has good effect on Cichlasoma managuense growth. Key words:Cichlasoma managuense、Sugar content; Growth performance; The