ap物理提纲mechanics复习讲义.pptx

1 Mechanics Review Copyright by Jerry 2 OUTLINE Mechanics Kinematics Dynamics Work, energy and power 3 OUTLINE Kinematics Uniform motion Uniform accelerated motion Graphs General motion 4 OUTLINE Dynamics Newtons first law Newtons second law Newtons third law Find resolving force Find resultant force Models Horizontal plane Inclined plane String and pulley Friction Static friction Kinetic friction 5 OUTLINE Work, energy and power Work done by typical forces Work energy theorem Power 6 Chapter 1 Kinematics 1.1 Uniform motion s: displacement travelled u: speed t: time taken Keyword: contant velocity, steady speed in a straight line, uniform motion…… 7 Chapter 1 Kinematics 1.2 Uniform accelerated motion s: displacement travelled u: initial speed v: final speed t: time taken 8 Chapter 1 Kinematics 1.3 Graphs displacement against time graph s / m t / s gradient=velocity 9 Chapter 1 Kinematics 1.3 Graphs velocity against time graph v/ m/s t / s gradient=acceleration Area=displacement travelled 10 Chapter 1 Kinematics 1.4 General motion x: displacement function in terms of t v: velocity function in terms of t a: acceleration in terms of t 11 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 1 12 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 1 (Solution) Note: deceleration is the magnitude of acceleration and is always positive value! 13 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 2 14 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 2 (Solution) 15 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 3 16 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 3 (Solution) 17 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 4 18 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 4 (Solution) 19 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 5 20 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 5 (Solution) 21 Chapter 1 Kinematics Example 5 (Solution) 22 Chapter 2 Dynamics 2.1 Newtons first law Keyword: contant velocity, steady speed in a straight line, uniform motion, remain at rest, keep in stationary, equilibrium…… 23 Chapter 2 Dynamics 2.2 Newtons second law Keyword: the object is accelerating, the object is decelerating, find the acceleration of the object…… 24 Ch