初中英语人教版知识点总结.docVIP

(完好版)初中英语人教版知识点总结 (完好版)初中英语人教版知识点总结 PAGE / NUMPAGES (完好版)初中英语人教版知识点总结 初中英语人教版知识点总结 一般此刻时的用法 常常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every , sometimes, at , on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 客观真谛，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 表示格言或警语中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法假如出此刻宾语从句中， 即便主句是过去时， 从句谓语也要用一般此刻时。 例： Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 此刻时辰的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don ’ t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较： Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般此刻时， 用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作， 表示言行的瞬时 动作。再如： Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中 的 now 是进行时的标记，表示正在进行的动作的客观情况，所此后句用一般此刻时。 2. 一般过去时的用法 1）在确立的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有： yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 Where did you go just now?  等。 2）表示在过去一段时间内，常常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3）句型： It is time for sb. to do sth 到 时间了 该 了 It is time sb. did sth. 时间已迟了 早该 了 It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。 It is time you went to bed. 你早该睡觉了。 would (had) rather sb. did sth. 表示 ’情愿某人做某事 ’ I ’ d rather you came tomorrow. wish, wonder, think, hope 等用过去时，作尝试性的咨询、恳求、建议等。 I thought you might have some. 我认为你想要一些。 比较： 一般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。 Christine was an invalid all her life. (含义：她已不在人间。 ) Christine has been an invalid all her life. (含义：她此刻还活着 ) Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. (含义：达比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。 ) Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. ( 含义：此刻还住在肯塔基州，有可能指刚离开 ) 注意： 用过去时表示此刻，表示委宛语气。 1）动词 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。 Did you want anything else? I wondered if you could help me. 2）神态动词 could, would. Could you lend me your bike? 3. used to / be used to used to + do ：过去常常 表示过去习惯性的动作或状态，但此刻已不存在。 Mother used not to be so forgetful. Scarf used to take a walk. ( 过去常常漫步 ) be used to + doing ： 对 已感觉习惯，或 习惯于 ，to 是介词，后需加名词