高考英语句子简化题课件 .pptVIP

Rachel Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? Incorrect choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information. Sentence Simplification best express说明句子简化题需要的是一个最优选项； essential information指的是句子中的核心信息； 错误的选项特点是改变句子意思或者遗漏信息。 考查目的 考正确全面地 paraphrase 考察实质 语义和逻辑的完美结合的同意改写=答案 句子简化题的要求首先是能分清主干和枝干的概念，那么主干和枝干分别指的是什么呢？ 一个句子的主干通常指的是： 主+谓 主+谓+宾 主+系+表 主+谓+间宾+直宾 而一个句子的枝干通常指的是： 定 状 补 One potential problem is that opening the mouth to breathe detracts from the streamlining of these fishes and tends to slow them down. Hills and mountains are often regarded as the epitome of permanence, successfully resisting the destructive forces of nature, but in fact they tend to be relatively short-lived in geological terms. 句子简化题---逻辑关系标志词 转折：however, but, even though, even if, although, while, whereas（比较和转折）, yet（句首和句中表转折，句末表否定）, despite, in spite of,… 因果：because, since, in that, so, therefore, thus, hence, result in, result from, as a result, consequently, in as much as（既然）, reason, lead to, accordingly, on account of,… 否定：no, not, none, nor, neither, never, deny, fail to, lack, remove, ignore, miss, refuse, … 比较：more…than, less…than, as…as, increase, decrease, improve, outweigh, surpass, transcend, maximum, minimum, top, peak… 句子的分类 简单句（只有一套主谓结构的句子） 非简单句（主从复合句） 简单句的解法：保留主谓宾，剔除定状补同 非简单句的步骤： 1.谓语动词---简单句的数量 2.连接词或关联词 3.并列或嵌套 4.形成框行结构图 Sample1 The deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth’s surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. 2 1 Sample2 The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater. 1 3 2 句子简化题的实质是保留外层，剔除内层的过程 That the paintings did have meaning to the Paleolithic peoples who