广东高考英语阅读理解考点突破---最佳标题.ppt

Reading comprehension;;3;最佳标题（Best title）;通常情况下主题句在文中的位置 :; 干扰项的陷阱 文章的标题是中心思想最精练的表达形式，1. 选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文，不能太大，也不能太小 2.命题者在出此类题时，往往利用生活常识编造干扰项，3.把文中的细节当主旨或只言片语，利用局部信息编造干扰项，4. 编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心思想的标题来考查学生的理解程度。对选择标题类题，若遇到实在拿不太准的情况，不妨自己思考一下：“如果是我写这个题目，我会怎样写？” ;解题的小窍门： 1. 正确选项常含有抽象名词或概括性词语。 2. 正确的选项一般不出现细节信息，不含过分肯定或绝对意义的词。 3. 那些概括全文、内容全面、含义深刻、说明道理的选项往往有一个正确答案。 4. 四个选项中，内容相近或完全相反的两个选项中往往有一个正确答案。 5. 干扰项特点：A: 概括范围太窄，只含局部信息。 B: 概括范围太宽，所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。 C: 无关信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。;解题技巧点拨 1. 段落中出现转折时，该句可能是主题句。 2. 作者有意识的重复的观点，通常是主旨；反复出现的词语，一般为体现文章主旨的关键词。 3. 提出文章的主旨时常伴有文字提示，如： therefore, thus, but, however, in fact, in short 等等。 4. 首段出现疑问句时，对该问题的解答就是文章的主旨。 方法：跳读法（skimming）寻找 title, main idea.; When it comes to friends, I desire those who will share my happiness, who possess wings of their own and who will fly with me. I seek friends whose qualities illuminate（照亮）me and train me up for love. It is for these people that I reserve the glowing hours, too good not to share. When I was in the eighth grade, I had a friend. --- When I lived for a time in London, I had a friend, --- For almost four years I have had remarkable friend whose imagination illuminates mine. --- It is such comforting companions I wish to keep. One bright hour with their kind is worth more to me than the lifetime services of a psychologist（心理学家），who will only fill up the healing（愈合的）silence necessary to those darkest moments in which I would rather be my own best friend.; What is the best title for the passage? A. Unforgettable Experiences B. Remarkable Imagination C. Lifelong Friendship D. Noble Companions ;阅读下列短文或选段, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。 (1) [2009湖北卷]When I was seven my father gave me a Timex, my first watch. I loved it, wore it for years, and haven’t had another one since it stopped ticking a decade ago. Why? Because I don’t need one. I have a mobile phone and I’m always near someone with an iPod or something like that. All these devices(装置)tell the time----which is why, i