结构钢、灰铁、QT400-15和ZG45对比.docxVIP

抗拉强度σ0.2N/mm2屈服强度σbN/mm 抗拉强度σ 0.2 N/mm2 屈服强度σ b N/mm2 延伸率δ % 布氏硬度 HB 主要金相组织 冲击韧性ak Kg*m/cm 2 QT400-15 ZG45 调质 ZG45 正火 400 637 569 250 353 314 15 130~180 17 12 156~217 铁素体 4.0 3.0 精密铸造的表面粗糙度最高可达Ra3.2 ，通常Ra12.5 最小铸造壁厚2mm 原料成本（精密铸造说）：QT400-15 ZG45 3200 元/吨 2600 元/吨 同样体积ZG45 比 QT400 重 6.85％ QT400 ZG45 Structural Gray Cast Iron （退火） (调质) Steel youngs-modulus 1.51e+011 1.75e+011 2E+011 1.1E11 poissons-ratio 0.25 0.3 0.3 0.28 mass-density 7300 7800 7850 7200. coeff-thermal-exp 1.2e-005 1.2e-005 1.2E-005 1.1E-5 ductility 0.2 0.2 0.2 tensile-yield 2.5e+008 3.53e+008 2.5E+008 2.4e8tensile-ultimate tensile-ultimate 4e+008 6.37e+008 4.6E+008 8.2e8comp-ultimate specific-heat 434 434 434 thermal-conduct (=21)60.5 60.5 60.5 (=0.) 80.2 fatigue-strength-coef 9.2e+008 9.2e+008 9.2e+008 fatigue-ductility-coef 0.213 0.213 0.213 fatigue-strength-expone-n0t.106 -0.106 -0.106 fatigue-ductility-expon-e0n.t47 -0.47 -0.47 fatigue-curve temp=0 mean-value=0 alternating-stress cycles=103.999e+009/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=202.827e+009/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=501.896e+009/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=1001.413e+009/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=2001.069e+009/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=20004.41e+008/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=100002.62e+008/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=200002.14e+008/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=1000001.38e+008/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=2000001.14e+008/alternating-stress alternating-stress cycles=1e+0068.62e+007/alternating-stress /fatigue-curve