工程硕士研究生英语基础教程.pptxVIP

工程硕士研究生英语基础教程;了解英语;4. Four kinds of Noun clauses: Object, subject, predicative and appositive . 5. Five kinds of simple sentence: S+V (subject+ intransitive verb ) S+V+O S+V+P (subject +Link verb +predicative) S+V+in.O+ direct object S+V+O+O.C (subject +transitive verb +object + object complement) 6. Six kinds of attributive placed after the modified word（后置定语）: attributive clause, participle phrases, infinitive, prepositional phrases, adverb, and adjectives after indefinite pronouns.;1) Please show me the book whose cover is red. This is the company where I worked two years ago. This is the place that/ which we visited last autumn. 2) The woman talking with our monitor is our new physics teacher. The question being discussed is very important. 3) He is looking for a room to live in. ;Have you anything to say on this question? 4) The lady with the fan is an actress. 5) They live in the room above. Do you see the big dam there? 6) There is something wrong with him. I think I’d come and see if they had anything new.;7. Seven members of sentence: subject, predicate, object, predicative, object complement, attributive and adverbial 8. Eight kinds of pronoun 1)personal pron. 2)possessive 3)reflexive 4)indefinite 5) demonstrative 6) reciprocal 7) interrogative 8) relative 9. Nine different kinds of adverbial clause: 10. Ten parts of speech: the noun, the pronoun, the numeral, the adjective, the verb, the adverb, the article, the preposition, the conjunction, the interjection感叹词.;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词 ;Identify the types of the Adverbial Clauses. ;英汉句式结构对比;中文句式结构 I. 主谓结构（S+V） 1) 他没来。 （S+V） 2）全家人都在看电视。（S+V+O） 3）我们看到很多人站在广场上。(S+V+O+O.C) 4）你能递给我那本书吗？SvoO 5）你看上去很失望。 （S+link.v+P 主系表）;1. He didn’t come. 2. The family are watching TV. 3. We saw many people standing on the square. 4. Would you please pass me the book? 5. He looks disappointed. ;话题结构与主谓结构;II. 汉语的主题—评述句（Topic+Comment/ Theme+Rheme） 1）大象，鼻子长。 2）吃，武汉很方便。 3）成百万原来享受免费医疗的城市居民，今后的医疗费用要自己承担一部分。