unit2healthyeating--grammar情态动词PPT课件.ppt

Grammar;　;*can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力 * be able to 能用于各种时态 相当于manage to do sth. / succeed in doing sth.;may / might, can / could;3. 表示“请求”的情态动词的用法;must, could , may, might, can’t;mustn’t needn’t shouldn’t can’t;情态动词能表示时态吗？;表示推测——情态动词的重要用法; e.g. Young people should learn how to use computers. Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.; 　　　　;must have?to;1.May I ....? Yes, you may (can) . No, you mustnt /you’d better not. 2. Need I ...? Yes, you must No, you neednt./don’t have to.;“情态动词+have done”用法;should/ought to have done;must +have done 表示对过去已经发生的行为进行推测，意为“想必/准是/一定作了某事”。;can/could+have done表示对过去的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑问句中。;could(不用can)+have done,在肯定句中表示“本来能够…而没能…”，具有婉转的批评和责备之意。;may/might+have done表示对过去已发生行为的推测，意为“也许/或许已经…”。一般只用于肯定句和否定句中，不用于疑问句。might比may更委婉、含蓄和不肯定。 ;might（不用may）+have done表示“本来可能…”，但实际上没有发生的事。另外，还可表示“本来应该或可以做某事”之意，含有轻微的责备语气。;needn’t +have done表示做了本来不必去做的事。; 1. ---I wonder why they are late? ---They _____ the train. can’t have missed B. could miss C. must have missed D. might miss ;3. ---Has Mike started? He said he would join in the party. ---He ____. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. can’t come D. won’t be coming 4. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ---It ___ a comfortable journey. A.can’t be B. mustn’t have been C. should be D. couldn’t have been ;;情态动词考题:;3. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He ??????? it.? A. mustnt have attended? B. cannot have attended? C. neednt have attended? D. would have not attended ;4. You ________ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600. A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written C. needn’t have written D. do not have t