初中宾语从句.pptVIP

ObjectClauses 第一页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 一．教学任务 宾语从句 二．教学重点 　　 1.宾语从句的概念 2.宾语从句的引导词 3.宾语从句中的语序 　　 4.宾语从句的时态变化 教学难点 1. when与if 引导的宾语从句和状语从句 2.宾语从句与简单句的互换 第二页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 We know him． We know he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 第三页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 E.g.: 1) I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. 2) He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. 1. that 二 .宾语从句的引导词 (2012呼和浩特）——What did you teacher say this morning? —She told us___________________ why was Tom late for school again whether we had too much homework how he did come to school this morning that we would have a test soon 第四页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 2. 由特殊疑问词 who, whom, whose, which, what, where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句,这些词既有词义又在宾语从句中充当成分。 e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is ? 2)Could you tell me why the train is late? 3)He asked who could answer the question. 第五页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 (2011陕西）I was told to meet Mr. Green at the airport. But I don’t know __________ he will arrive. A. where B. why C. how D. when (2011成都）——Can you tell me ______________ ? He’s a bank clerk. Who your father is What your father does Where your father works 第六页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 (2012浙江温州）——Can you tell me __________ to travel to Dalian? ----------About two hours by plane. How much it cost B. what I should take C. How long it takes D. which is the best season (2012乌鲁木齐）I really don’t know______________? What should I do B. why he is so nervous C. How did he run away D. where has he gone 第七页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 3.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句 if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”之义，说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚，在句中不充当句子成份. 常用在ask, wonder, can/could you tell me后 (2012山东澭坊）We’ve given her some advice, but I don’t know _______ she’ll accept it. A. What B. where C. whether D. which 第八页，编辑于星期二：点 四十八分。 特殊情况：只能用whether不能用if的