牛津译林版8AUnit3知识点.docVIP

Unit 3 A day out知识点讲解 1. You n eed to exercise and keep fit. exercise动词,锻炼，训练”。例如： You don t exercise enoug你锻炼得不够。 Every day I exercise before I go to sleep. 我每天睡觉前锻炼。 拓展：A. exercise可数名词， 练习，训练，体操”。例如： We have five math exercises to do today.我们今天有五道数学练习题要做。 We will have a field exercise tomorrow.明天我们将要进行一场野外训练。 My pare nts ofte n do morning exercises in win ter. 我父母经常在冬天做早操。 B. exercise不可数名词， 锻炼；运动”。例如： Exercise makes us strong and healthy.锻炼使我们强壮健康。 一句话： The doctor asks him to take more exercise and do eye exercises every day. 用exercise的适当形式填空 1) Our En glish teacher ofte n tells us to do many after class. 2) Do eye if you want to keep your eyes fit. 3) We should ofte n our bodies. 2. need * 行为动词 You need to do it now. You don t need to((有 人称时态变化) *情态动词(常用语否定疑问句中) needn t do sth You needn t do it now. * 用于回答 must 问句 Must I do it now? — Yes, you must. / No, you needn don t have to. 3. Let s enjoy ourselves. 句子结构：Let祈使句 解析：enjoy on eself 玩得开兴，过得愉快 ”，相当于 have a good\ great\nice\won derful time have fu n.反身代词on eself的形式要随主语的不同而改变。例如： She enjoyed herself at her birthday party.她在她的生日派对上玩得很开心。 拓展：反身代词构成的常用短语有： 自学 = 单独，独自 ;自便 照顾某人自己 I guess Peter and his sister Sally enjoyed at the dancing party. A. myself B. himself C. herself D. themselves 4. Yesterday I took a boat trip under the famous Harbour Bridge and went past the Sydney Opera House .昨天我在著名的湾港大桥下乘船游玩，还经过了悉尼歌剧院。 句子结构：主语+谓语部分+and+谓语部分2 解析：take a boat trip坐船游览”，相当于go on a trip by boat.例如 I would like to take a boat trip on the River Nile. 我愿意在尼罗河上乘船游览。 拓展：trip常构成固定短语： 坐车 飞机旅行 进行一次旅游 结束旅游 组织旅行 三个月的旅行 愉快的旅行 如果你们乘船旅行，你可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。 If you , you can enjoy the mag nificent sights along the river. 5. Take care! 解析：take care保重”通常用于告别或信件等的结束语，是较简单的告别。 Take care, son.保重，儿子。 拓展：take care当心，注意。例如： Take care with these delicate flowers.当心这些娇嫩的鲜花。 提醒：固定短语：take care of照顾，照料， He is smart and can take care of himself. 当心别喝太多。 that you don t drink too much. 你不在时我会照顾你的孩子。 I II your children while you are away. 6. WW