中国古代铸剑工艺及化学.ppt

编辑ppt Chinese Ancient swords and Chemistry spokesman:王玉 中国古代铸剑 及化学 How to make a sword? polishing（磨光） surforming（刨锉） polishing（磨光） quenching（淬火） inlaying（镶嵌） hammerblowing（锤打） put the iron ore into the furnace and keep burning it until it melt .Then hammer it over and over again and make it into semifinished product by carburizing technology . 将铁块在炉中烧熔，经渗碳工艺制成剑坯，反复多次. hammerblowing（锤打） surform the sword with steely knivfe .make sure the sword is neither too thick nor too thin and there is a certain slope bewteen the ridge of sword and the edge of sword. The ridge of sword shall be in the middle and in a straight line. 用钢刀削锉，使剑身厚度适中，剑脊与剑刃之间呈 一 定坡度，剑脊须居剑身正中，并成一直线。 surforming（刨锉） Put the sword that has been surformed on the stone and polish it with emey cloth.The time speeding here should be twice than it speeding in hammerblowing and surforming. 将已锉之剑置于厝石上磨光。用金钢沙布裹铁尺均匀磨擦。先用粗沙布粗磨，后用细沙布细磨。磨光之工倍于锤打与刨锉。 polishing（磨光） After polishing the sword,Use steel clip to carve patterns on the sword.fill in red copper and make the sword shining via chemical treatment. 磨光后，在剑身上用钢针镂刻图案，嵌上赤铜，经化工处理，使青光剑身上呈现金色。 inlaying（镶嵌）