被动语态（英语）.docVIP

1. 被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成： be + done 2. 八种时态的被动语态：（变 be 的时态即可，done不动） 1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done ①People grow rice in the south of the country. →Rice is grown in the south of the country. 稻米在这个国家的南部被种植。 ②The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. →We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. 我们不被允许在没有老师的情况下进入化学实验室。 2）一般过去时：was / were + done ①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month. →The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month. 建立一个新的汽车工厂在上个月被一致同意。 ②The students didnt forget their lessons easily. →Their lessons were not easily forgotten. 他们的功课没有被轻易遗忘。 3）一般将来时：will + be done ①They will send cars abroad by sea. →Cars will be sent abroad by sea. 汽车通过海路被送到国外。 ②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. →Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. 大量的工作将被提供给中途辍学者。 4）一般过去将来时：would + be done ①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. →The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. 经理说这项工程将会在年底被完成。 ② The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. →The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 这些工人告诉我这辆汽车将尽可能快的被修理。 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done ①The radio is broadcasting English lessons. →English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio. 英语课正在通过收音机被广播。 ② We are painting the rooms. →The rooms are being painted. 这些房间正在被刷油漆。 6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done ①The workers were mending the road. →The road was being mended. 这条公路正在被修理。 ②This time last year we were planting trees here. →Trees were being planted here this time last year. 去年这个时候，这些树正在这里被植。 7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done ①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off. →I have been told the sports meeting might be put off. 我已经被告诉会议可能会被延迟。 ②He has brought his book here. →His book has been brought here. 他的书被带到了这里。 8）过去完成时：had + been + done ①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. →When