1991-1995年考研英语真题及解析.pdfVIP

1991年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section ⅠUseofEnglish Directions: Foreachnumberedblankin thefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabelled ［A］, ［B］, ［C］and ［D］.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET. (15points) Whentelevisionfirstbegantoexpand,veryfewofthepeoplewhohadbecomefamousas radiocommentatorswereabletobeequallyeffectiveontelevision.Someofthedifficultiesthey experienced when they were trying to ___1___ themselves to the new medium were technical. Whenworking___2____radio,forexample,theyhadbecome___3___toseeingonbehalfofthe listener. This___4___ofseeingforothersmeansthatthecommentatorhastobeverygoodattalking. ___5___all,hehastobeableto___6___acontinuoussequenceofvisualimageswhich___7___ meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In the ___8___ of television, however, the commentatorseeseverythingwiththeviewer.Hisrole,therefore,is___9___different.Heisthere tomake___10___thattheviewerdoesnotmisssomepointofinterest,tohelphim___11___on particular things, and to ___12___ the images on the television screen. ___13___ his radio colleague,hemustknowthe___14___ofsilenceandhowtouseitatthosemoments___15___ thepicturesspeakforthemselves. 1. ［A］ turn ［B］ adapt ［C］ alter ［D］ modify [解析]本题考核知识点：动词的搭配 本题空格处的动词须能够搭配成“…oneselfto+ 名词”的形式，选项中只有[B]可以。 Adaptoneselfto 意为tograduallychangeone’sbehaviorandattitudessothatonegetusedtoa newsituationandcandealwithitsuccessfully “(使)适应，（使）适合（新情况）”。代入adapt 之后，空格所在句大意为：他们（收音机评论员）努力去适应（电视机）这种新媒体的时候， 遇到了一些技术方面的困难。[B]符合文义。 [A]turntosb/sth意为askhelpfrom “求助于”，如：Itriedtostandonmyownratherthan turnedtomyparents.我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。[C]Alter 意为causetochange;make different;causeatransformation 改变，如：Healteredoneoftheroomsintoabedroom. 他把一 间屋子改建成了卧室。[D]Modify 意为tomakesmallchangestosthinordertoimproveitand makeitmoresuitableoreffective “（略微地）修改，更改，改进”，如：Furthermore,humans havetheabilitytomodifytheenvironmentinwhichtheylive,thussubjectingallotherlifeforms totheirownpeculiarideasandfancies