倒装句讲解和练习..pdfVIP

倒装句讲解和练习 英语句子通常有两种语序 :一种主语在前 ,谓语在后 ,称为自然语序 ,另一种谓语在前 , 主语在后 ,称为倒装语序。按 “主语 + 谓语 ”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。如果 排列顺序变为 “谓语（ 或谓语一部分） +主语 ”，就是倒装。倒装句分为： 一、部分倒装 就是把谓语中的 be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情 况： 事实上，我们所学过的疑问句就是倒装句。 Do you have an English dictionary? What did the two boys pretend to be reading? (一. only 所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用： only+ 状语 + be /助动词 / 情态动词 +主语及其他 Only when he told me the newsdid I know what had happened. Only by practisingcan youmake progress in your English. 如不放在句首，不用倒装。 The work was finished only after a few weeks. Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system. A. you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 注意： only 修饰主语时，虽然在句首，也不需要倒装。 只有汤姆和玛丽通过了这次考试。 (二.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如： never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, rarely, hardly, nowhere, in no way 等。 We seldom get up at four in the morning. = Seldomdo we get up at four in the morning. Not a single word could the students hear. Hardly have I heard of such a silly thing. In no way ( 绝不 shall we forget the past. 没有地方我们可以找到这本书。（ nowhere） 我们从来就没有看过这部电影。（ never） not only … but also如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时， 前面的句子要用 倒装。 Not only the boys but also the girls wished to go there. （不倒装） Not only waseverything takenaway from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do. Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 举例： 1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy! A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt 2 ．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized 看下面的句子： Little work was done yesterday. (三.在 so …that, such …that句型中，若把 so, such引导的结构放在句首时。 So frightenedwas he that he did not dare to mov