2017考研英语从句省略连接词that的情况解读.pdfVIP

凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！ 2017 考研英语从句省略连接词 that 的 情况解读 在考研英语长句阅读中，我们常常会遇到连接词 that 省略的情况。而一旦省略，对同 学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难， 从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。 本文我们就来看一 下，三种从句中连接词 that 省略用法的几种情况。 一、 that 引导定语从句 , 在从句中充当成分。 1.that 在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。如： （1）John once talked to his momabout the cities （that ）he had visited abroad. 在从句中 that 作 visit 的宾语，故可以省略。 （2 ）The homework （that ）I finished last night was left at home. 在从句中 that 作 finish 的宾语，故可以省略。 2.that 在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。如： （1）The teacherthatis kind to us goesback home very late every day. 在从句中 that 作主语，故不可以省略。 （2 ）My old schoolthatwas located in the suburban was razed to the ground. 在从句中 that 作主语，故不可以省略。 3.that 在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于 in which, at which, for which 或 on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。如： （1）Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. （2 ）I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it. （3）We arrived the day (that ) (on which) they left. 二、 that 引导名词性从句时，充当连词，本身无实际意义。 1. that 在引导宾语从句时，通常可省略。如： We know (that) sound can travel through air. that 引导的从句在主句中充当 know 的宾语，故为宾语从句，此时 that 可以省略。 但：（ 1）在介词短语后的宾语从句中 that 常不可省略，且前面往往有个形式宾语 it 。 如: You may depend on it that they will support your plan. See to it that you arrive at the railway station on time. (2) 两个宾语从句连用时，即使省略了第一个 that ，也不可省略第二个 that 。如： I believe (that) you ’ve done your best and that things will get better. (3) 在双宾语结构中， that 从句充当直接宾语或是间接宾语时，不可以省略 that 。如： He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow. 2.