各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的).docVIP

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各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) 各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) PAGE 各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) 各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的) 1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor   2)-acy, 表示性质,状态,境遇 democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience   3)-ance, -ence表示性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference,   4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质,状态,行为,过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency,   5)-bility, 表示动作,性质,状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility,   6)-dom, 表示等级,领域,状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom   7)-hood, 表示资格,身份, 年纪,状态 childhood, manhood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程,结果,状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction 9)-ism, 表示制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 11)-ment, 表示行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示性质,状态,程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness   13)-ship, 表示情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship   14)-th, 表示动作,性质,过程,状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth   15)-tude, 表示性质,状态,程度 latitude, altitude(海拔)   16)-ure, 表示行为,结果 exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),   17-grapy, 表示……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography   18)-ic, ics, 表示……学……法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics   19)-ology, 表示……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示……学……术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义   1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible   2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)   3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive   4)-like, manlike, childlike   5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly   6)-some, troublesome, handsome   7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful   8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various   9)-ent, violent   10)-most, foremost, topmost   11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize   2)-en, 表示使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden   3)-fy, 表示使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify,

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