2020高考英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.pdfVIP

2020 高考英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 讲解 一．限制性定语从句 1.定义 : 先行词不可缺少的定语，去掉后主句的意思不完整或失去意义 ; 写时不用逗号隔开 ; 做宾语的关系代词可以省略。 2.例子： What is the name of the tall man who just came in? This was the time when the two countries were at war. Beijing is a city (that ）I ’ve always wanted to visit. He has found the book (that) he was looking for. She married a man （that/whom/who)she met on a bus. 二．非限制性定语从句 1.定义 : 对先行词作附加说明，去掉后主句意思仍然清楚； 写时主句与从句用逗号隔开； 不用 that 引导，关系词不可省略。 2.例子 :Beijing, which is the capital of China, has a very long history. Yesterday I met Li ping, who seemed to be very busy. 三．注意 1.限制性定语从句中，在表示时间、地点的词后，关系副词可以省略 . That was the year (when) I first went abroad. We need a place (where)we can stay for a few days. 2.先行词为 reason，关系词可用 why/for which/that. The reason why/for which/that I bought the roses is that Mary likes them. 3.先行词为 way,关系词可用 that/in which/ 不用关系词 This is the way that/in which/不填 I did it. 四．As 引导的定语从句 1.as引导限制性定语从句 结构： the same...as...和 ...一样的 /such...as...像 ...之类的 作用： It ’s the same person（主句）as we wanted to find yesterday.（定语从句） 这和我们昨天要找的是同一个人。 （as 作宾语） He is not the same man （主句）as he was three years ago.（定语从句） 他和三年前不一样了。 （as作表语） Such girls as he knows (定语从句） are good at English. （主句） 他所认识的女孩都擅长英语。 （as作宾语） We have found such materials （主句）as are used in their factory.（定从） 我们已经找到了像他们工厂里用的那样的材料。 （as作主语） as 在从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 the same...as...与 the same... that...的区别 I bought the same novel as you were reading. 我买了一本和你正在读的一样的小说。 （同类不同物) I ’m reading the same novelthat you have read. 我正在读你读过的那本小说。 （同类同物） 2.as 引导的非限制性定语从句 修饰整个主句，位于句首、句中、句尾。