中医英语介绍.pdf

. About Basic Theories of TCM( 中医基础理论的主要内容 ) 1. The basic theories of TCM deal primarily with basic theoretical knowledge such as physiology, pathology, and the treatment and prevention of disease. 中医基础理 论主要阐述人体的生理、病理及疾病的防治等基本理论知识。 2.It includes yin and yang, the five elements, visceral manifestations, qi, blood, body fluid, vitality, meridians, etiology, pathogenesis, and principles of disease prevention and treatment. 内容包括阴阳、五行、藏象、气血津液精神、经络、病因与发 病、病机、防治原则等。 Yin-Yang and Five Elements （阴阳五行） 1.These fall in the category of ancient Chinese philosophy with concept of materialism and dialectics. 阴阳五行本属中国古代哲学范畴，具有唯物主义和辩证法思 想。 2.Yin-Yang and five elements were introduced in TCM to elucidate the structure, physiology and pathology of the body, and guide the clinical diagnosis and treatment. 中医运用阴阳学说来阐释人体的结构、生理和病理，并用以指导临床的诊断和治疗。 Explanation Of Five Elements Doctrine in TCM （五行） 1. Five elements are indispensable material in human life inter-promotion and inter-restriction. 五要素是人类生活中不可缺少的物质，相互促进、相互制约。 2. in TCM— they can explain physiological and pathological changes in human body. 在中医概念中，它们可以解释人体的生理和病理变化。 Explanation Of Yin-Yang Theory in TCM （阴阳学说） 1.The structure of the body (Zang-viscera and fu-viscera) 体部结构 ( 脏腑、腑 ) 2.diagnosis of disease — a relative imbalance between Yin and Yang (Yin syndrome or Yang syndrome)treatment of disease.--regulating Yin and Yang to restore its relative balance. 阴阳相对失衡的疾病诊断（阴证、阳证）治疗疾病，调节阴阳恢复相 对平衡 Visceral Manifestation Theory （藏象学说） 1. This theory deals with the physiological functions, and pathological changes of the viscera, tissues and organs as well as their interrelationship. 研究人体各脏 腑、组织器官的生理功能、病