双梁桥式起重机设计说明书.pdfVIP

摘 要 本文首先介绍了起重机的概念和分类， 以与在国外的发展概况。 接着对桥式 起重机的特点、 分类以与构造进行了详细的叙述。 并且对所设计的起升机构进行 了三维建模和有限元分析。 其中，本次设计的起重机为 50t/20t 双梁桥式起重机， 主要用于各车间分段生产线和钢材堆场等处。 桥式起重机本身作横向移动， 车架 上的绞车作纵向移动， 吊在绞车上的吊钩作垂向移动， 三个方向的运动的合成才 能使起重机起作用。 本课题主要对 50t/20t 双梁桥式起重机的主起升机构、副起升机构、主起升 机构卷筒组与滑轮组、 副起升机构卷筒组与滑轮组、 卷筒、滑轮、轴等进行设计。 设计过程中查阅了大量的国外的相关资料， 所做的设计运用了大量的专业课 程知识。通过确定传动方案，选择滑轮组和吊钩组，选择合适的钢丝绳，计算滑 轮的主要尺寸，确定卷筒尺寸并验算其强度，选择合适的电动机、减速器、制动 器和连轴器，使得起重设备运行平稳，定位准确，安全可靠，性能稳定。 关键字 ：桥式起重机； 减速器； 制动器； 联轴器； 卷筒 1 / 45 Abstract This paper firstly introduces the concept and classification of the crane, as well as the developments at home and abroad. Then the crane ’s characteristics, classification and structure are analyzed in detail. And the design of the hoisting mechanism has 3D modeling and finite element analysis.Among them, the design of the crane is the 50t / 20t double beam bridge crane, mainly used in the workshop section production line and steel yard. Bridge crane itself is used to do lateral movement; winch frame is used to do longitudinal movement, the hook which hanging in the winch is used to do vertical movement, the movement in three directions makes the crane function well. The main topic of the 50t / 20t double girder overhead traveling crane isthe main lifting mechanism, auxiliary lifting mechanism, the main lifting mechanism for drum group and a pulley block, auxiliary lifting mechanismof reel group and pulley, pulley shaft, drum, and other design. The process