毕业设计-预应力梁桥设计.doc

PAGE 摘 要 本次毕业设计，是根据实际工程参考资料和任务指导书，以及在老师的指导下独立完成的。设计内容是预应力梁桥，经过一段时间的准备，对具体设计有个整体把握，同时查阅了相关的规范。 设计步骤大致为：整体的构造布置，截面的尺寸选定，计算几何特性，作用效应和组合效应的计算，预应力钢筋的布置，预应力的损失，主梁非预应力筋的配筋验算以及下部结构的设计，桥梁的最大冲刷线2.643米，河道宽120米，采用标准跨径40米，桥面净空7米，两侧人行道各0.75米，公路-Ⅱ级。整个桥上部结构使用五个预应力T形截面的横截面桥。选用橡胶支座。 桥梁设计除了要满足使用安全性和耐久性的要求，还要综合考虑桥梁的整体外形协调，美观和舒适性的要求。 关键词：预应力，T梁桥，上部结构，橡胶支座 Abstract The graduation project is based on the actual project reference and task instructions, and under the guidance of teachers done independently. Design content is prestressed girder bridge, after a period of preparation, to have a full grasp of the specific design, while access to the relevant specifications. Design steps roughly: the entire structure is arranged, the size of a selected cross-section, computational geometry characteristic, calculated action effects and the combined effect of the loss of prestressing steel arrangement and the main beam and prestressed non-prestressed reinforcement and reinforced checking the maximum erosion wire substructure design, bridge 2.643 meters, 120 meters wide river, using the standard span of 40 meters, the bridge clearance 7 meters, 0.75 meters on both sides of the sidewalk, highway -Ⅱ level. Superstructure. Throughout the use of five prestressed T-shaped cross-section of the bridge section. Selection of rubber bearings. Bridge design in addition to meet the requirements of safety and durability, but also considering the overall shape of the bridge of coordination, aesthetics and comfort requirements. Key words: prestressing force,T girder, superstructure,rubber bearings 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 绪 论 1 1. 设计资料及构造布置 3 1.1 设计资料 3 1.2 横截面布置 5 1.3 横截面沿跨长的变化 10 1.4 横隔梁的设置 10 2. 主梁作用效应计算 11 2.1 永久作用效应计算 11 2.2 用修正刚性梁的方法来计算可变作用效应 13 2.3 主梁作用效应的组合 23 3. 预应力钢束的估算及其布置 25 3.1 跨中截面地钢束的估算和确定 25 3.2 预应力钢束的布置 26 4. 计算主梁截面几何特性 33 4.1截面面积及惯矩计算 33 4.2 截面静矩计算 37 4.3 截面几何特性汇总 43 5. 钢束预应力损失计算 45 5.1 预应力钢束与管道壁之间的摩擦引起的预应力损失 46 5.2 由锚具变形、钢束回缩引起的预应力损失