毕业论文-地球极移对GPS定位精度影响.docx

PAGE SHANDONG ＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕 业 论 文 地球极移对GPS定位精度影响 学 院： 建筑工程学院 专 业： 测绘1301 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导教师： 2017年6月 摘 要 摘 要 极移作为地球定向参数的重要组成部分，它的精度对人造卫星在定轨和导航都有重大的影响，同时在精确获取GPS卫星的位置和用户位置解算中发挥重大的作用，因此研究极移可以满足不同需求的用户在选取定位坐标精度方面起到很大作用。本文正是通过给出不同的方案研究了地球极移参数对GPS定位精度的影响，为不同用户的不同需求提供帮助，同时为进一步应用地球极移数据提供重要的参考。本文的主要研究内容如下： 1、GAMIT/GLOBK数据处理软件安装。详细介绍GAMIT/GLOBK软件、安装、数据处理过程及注意事项，总结了安装过程中出现的错误及改正措施。 2、基线解算与网平差。分别利用其真实极移数据、附加10mas的随机噪声的极移数据、附加50mas的随机噪声的极移数据与不使用极移数据对我国IGS站进行高精度GPS数据解算与网平差处理。 3、定位精度分析。通过分析不同精度的极移数据对于GPS定位精度影响程度，得出结论。 关键词：极移；相对定位；GAMIT/GLOBK；Cosa GPS2000 Abstract Abstract Polar motion is an important part of the geodetic parameters. Its precision has a great influence on the orbit and navigation of the artificial satellite. At the same time, it plays an important role in the accurate acquisition of GPS satellite position and user position solution. Therefore, Moving to meet the different needs of users in the selection of positioning coordinates play a significant role in the accuracy. In this paper, we study the influence of the Earth pole motion parameters on the GPS positioning accuracy by giving different schemes, and provide the help for the different needs of different users, and provide important reference for the further application of the Earth pole motion data. The main contents of this paper are as follows: 1.GAMIT / GLOBK data processing software installation. Details of GAMIT / GLOBK software, installation, data processing and precautions, summed up the installation process errors and corrective measures. 2. Baseline solution and network adjustment. Respectively, using its real pole motion data, add 10mas random noise pole motion data, add 50mas random noise pole motion data and do not use pole motion data on China IGS station for high precision GPS data processing and network adjustment processing. 3. Positioning accuracy analysis. By analyzing the influence degree of different precision pole moti