长江流域杂交棉主要农艺性状与产量和品质的关系.docVIP

长江流域杂交棉主要农艺性状与产量和品质的关系 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：长江流域杂交棉主要农艺性状与产量和品质的关系 1 1 材料与方法 3 2 结果与分析 4 3 小结与讨论 5 文2：陆地棉纤维品质与主要农艺性状的相关性分析 6 1、陆地棉纤维的形成 7 2、影响因素分析 7 3、优化措施分析 8 参考文摘引言： 9 原创性声明（模板） 10 文章致谢（模板） 10 正文 长江流域杂交棉主要农艺性状与产量和品质的关系 文1：长江流域杂交棉主要农艺性状与产量和品质的关系 Research on the Relatiohip between Main Agronomic Traits and Production Quality of Hybrid Cotton in Yangtze River Basin GU Xiang-rui1，YAO Qu-xun2，ZHAO Shi-chun3，WANG Mi1 Abstract： The relatiohip between agronomic traits and yield and fiber quality was studied using 20 new hybrid cotton cultiva（lines） as materials. The results revealed significant or highly significant differences in lint yield of different cultiva. There was correlation between cotton agronomic traits and yield and fiber quality. The correlation analysis showed that the correlation between lint yield and number of fruiting branches， lint percentage were significantly or highly significantly positive， while between lint yield and fertility， seed index， fiber length， fracture strength was negative. Except for fracture strength， boll branch number， node of fit fruit， boll number per plant and pre-frost yield， the other cotton agronomic traits was negatively correlated with fiber length， among which the correlation between plant height and fiber length was significantly negative. The relevance between cotton agronomic and Mic value ranked as lint percentage single boll weight plant height boll number per plant number of fruiting branchesseed index node of fit fruit. Fracture strength was significantly negatively correlated with fertility and lint percentage， while had no significant correlation with the other characte. Key words： hybrid cotton； agronomic traits； lint yield； fiber quality； correlation 棉花不仅是全球主要的天然纤维来源，也是仅次于大豆的重要油料作物和极好的蛋白源，全球有80多个国家种植棉花。棉花杂种优势的利用是棉花科技发展的一场革命[1]。近年来，我国杂交棉发展迅速，长江流域已基本普及，黄河流域南部呈现逐年扩大态势。杂交棉农艺性状之间及农艺性状与产量、品质之间存在着复杂的相关关系[2]。目前，人们对棉花主要农艺性状与皮棉产量品质的关系研究较多[3-10]，但由于所用的遗传材料、试验设计不同，结论也不尽相