第八讲：省略句-强调句和倒装句备课讲稿.pptVIP

强调(qiáng diào)句 第三十页，共59页。 什么(shén me)是强调句？ 强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式。通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。 最常见结构是It is (was)+被强调部分+who (that)...。修饰人时，that或者who都可以，修饰物则使用that，需注意的是：强调部分是时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)或地点状语(zhuàngyǔ)时，不能用when或where。 被强调部分可以是：主语，宾语，地点状语(zhuàngyǔ)，时间状语(zhuàngyǔ)。值得注意的是，强调句不能强调动词！ 第三十一页，共59页。 They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调主语(zhǔyǔ) It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow. 强调宾语 It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow. 强调地点状语 It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 强调时间状语 It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall. 第三十二页，共59页。 使用以上(yǐshàng)句型时，有几点注意： 1.主谓一致：被强调部分作主语时，其形式与谓语动词(dòngcí)在人称和数上保持一致。 It is your father who/that is wrong this time. It is his parents who/that have come to China. 第三十三页，共59页。 It is Mary who often ____ (help/helps) me with my English. It is I that ____ (be) against you. It is the boy students of Class Two who ____ playing football on the playground. helps am are 练习(liànxí)： 第三十四页，共59页。 2. 人称照应：强调主语(zhǔyǔ)用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It is I who am wrong. It was her who I saw in the street just now. 第三十五页，共59页。 这次(zhè cì)得冠军的是她。 It was ____ that won the championship this time. 你明天要去采访的是他。 It is _____who you will interview tomorrow. she him 第三十六页，共59页。 强调(qiáng diào)句的问句形式： 一般(yībān)问句：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分 Is it the dictionary that you are looking for? Was it yesterday that he was fired? 第三十七页，共59页。 将下列句子(jù zi)变成一般疑问句： It is the Chinese women that play a great role in the socialist construction. It is him that I met yesterday in the park. It was at the gate that Mary told me the news. It was George that is my favorite student. 第三十八页，共59页。 特殊(tèshū)问句：疑问词+is/was +it +that +其他成分 What is it that you want me to do ? Who was it that told you the news? When was it that you called me? How was it that you succeed? 第三十九页，共59页。 将下列(xiàliè)句子变成特殊疑问句： It was