杂交水稻和转基因水稻(成稿)详述.docxVIP

Rice宀; Rice 宀; Contents What is Hybrid Rice What is Hybrid Rice What is Transgenic Rice Similarities and Difference Summary what is Hybrid Rice Hybrid rice refers to the rice variety reproduced from two hybrid rice having certain Mterences in genetic expressing their excellent characters called hybrid heterosis^ at the same time a *Heterosis is a biological phenomenon, the use of heterosis increase crop yield and quality is one of the main achievements of modern agricultural science. Yuan Longping (born hina i u，e September *,1930, t father of hvbid rice) 瑜MA spme cfiWrent hybrid rice wHeties 巴匕45 巴匕45 How Hybrid Rice Normal rice spikelet X Sterile rice spikelet (self pollinatedvCrop) j :(male^terility) Hybrid Seed Production ^nale sterile ^C Wormal rice) *genetic male steriles for use in hybrid rice The first generation offspring of a rice cross between twogenetically diverse parents What is Transgenic Rice Transgenic rice possess a gene or genes that have been transferred from a different species. Although DNA of another species can be integrated in a plant genome by natural processes, the term ^transgenic plants” refers to plants created in a laboratory using recombinant DNA iBchnology.。 The aim is to design rice wiW specific characteristics by artificial insertion of genes Trcun other species or sometimes entirely d Ore n n gdomsM .... The principle of genetically modified rice b? Similarities Purpose of both feeding people and protecting natural resources Significance increase in yield of grain reducing farmers use of chemical insecticides proWGtian of natural resoumes the iin|rowement of quality resistance to environmental factors ,?? differences Compared with the original plant, changing the amount of gene difference Genes from different sources The mechanism may be different Word of mouth is different Question ? As concerns the national health and food sovereignty, ”GM” has been the focus o1 public debate, however, issued by the Ministry of agriculture fo