【公开课课件】必修1第二章(十的幂).pptVIP

.  Power of 10 十的幂 Let us go on a journey in the universe, jumping the distances in Powers of 10. 让我们开始宇宙发现之旅，借由10的N次方，跨越由近到远，由远到近的距离，开始对宇宙宏观和微观的旅程 We start at at distance of 1 meter, then we will increase by the power of 10 each time. We will proceed to the limits of our imagination, in the direction of the macrocosm. 我们先从1米的距离开始，然后每次按10的开方，由小到大看宏观世界，直到我们人类思维可以想象的尽头 Then, we will set out again returning to the starting point. Then, from there we will begin a voyage towards the infinitely small microcosm. 然后，我们再回到起点，这次，按 10的负开方，由大到小看微观世界 Observe the laws of the universe and reflect on your human condition... 从中我们观察宇宙的规律，反观我们人的状况 Bon voyage ! 旅途愉快！ This is what we see under our eyes: some leaves... 我们视线所及的是一些树叶… 100 1 metre 1 米 The voyage starts: one moves away from the pretty leaves and one sees the trees... 发现之旅开始：视线挪到10米远的地方，看到的不再是漂亮的叶片，而是树… 101 10 metres 10米 At this distance, one sees the trees, the buildings... 在这个距离，视线看到的是树林，还有建筑物… 102 100 metres 100米 Now we change to kilometers! From here one can jump in a parachute! 现在视线距离是1公里，这么高的地方都可以跳伞了！ 103 1 km 1000米 Here we see a city. But one cannot distinguish the districts well... 此刻，我们看到了城市。但是不能清楚地分辨城市里的不同地区… 104 10 km 10公里 This distance makes it possible to include all the state of Florida! 100公里的距离，可以将整个Florida州尽收眼底！ 105 100 km 100公里 As seen by satellite! 从卫星上观察到的! 106 1.000 km 1000公里 The blue planet... One sees the continents, the clouds, the sea... 蓝色的星球…看到大陆，看到云和海… 107 10.000 km 1万公里 Lost in space... 消失在宇宙中… 108 100.000 km 10万公里 One can see the orbit of the moon around the Earth... 看到月亮围绕地球运转的轨道… 109 1 million km 100万公里 Part of the orbit of the Earth in blue... 一片蓝色中地球的部分运转轨道… 1010 10 Million km 1000万公里 1011 100 million km 1亿公里 Orbits of: Venus, Earth and Mars. 金星、地球和火星的运转轨道… Orbits of: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars and Jupiter. 水星，金星，地球，火星和木星的运转轨道。 1012 1 billion km 10亿公里　 At this distance, we see all the solar system… 此刻看到整个太阳系… 1013 10 billion km 100亿公里 1014 100 billion km 1000亿公里 Our solar sys