SMSBR处理焦化废水的膜污染机理研究.docVIP

SMSBR处理焦化废水的膜污染机理研究 目录 TOC \o 1-9 \h \z \u 目录 1 正文 1 文1：SMSBR处理焦化废水的膜污染机理研究 1 1　膜污染的表征 2 2 　膜污染过程的数学表达 5 3　活性污泥的压密性 6 4 　试验概况 7 5 结果与分析 8 51 通量及阻力的变化 8 6　结论 11 文2：SMSBR处理焦化废水的污泥特性 11 1　污泥浓度的变化 12 2　污泥的沉降性 14 3　污泥的活性 14 4　　污泥的颗粒分布 16 5　污泥生长状态的变化 16 6 结论 17 参考文摘引言： 17 原创性声明（模板） 18 文章致谢（模板） 18 正文 SMSBR处理焦化废水的膜污染机理研究 文1：SMSBR处理焦化废水的膜污染机理研究 Mechanism of Membrane Fouling in Coke Wastewater Treatment bySubmerged Membra ne Sequencing Batch Reactor Abstract：In coke wastewater treatment by submerged membrane sequencing batch reactor (SMSbr),the mechanism of membrane fouling was studied by mea of dead-end filtration of activated study focused on the resistance distribution in filtra tion and the use of standard blocking filtration law and cake filtration law to fit in with the membrane filtration,and thus determining the facto that control the membrane test on resistance distribution showed that the cake resistance makes up over 90% of total resistance and is increased with the rising of pressure,while the internal fouling resistance has the least dead-end filtration of sludge is in strict conformity with the cake filtration law and is not controlled by blocking filtration even in the initial filtration corresponds to the resistance dead-end filtration of sludge,the relative flux is in the tendency to the exponential decay along with f iltration time and achieves the relative stability index in a few minutes. Furthe rmore,the low pressure is in correspondence with the higher flux,however,there is no correlation between decay index of flux and pressure;the compressibility index of sludge is . Keywords:SMSbr; coke wastewater; mechanism of membrane fouling; dead-end filtration 1　膜污染的表征 膜污染是用膜过滤过程中的污染阻力来表征的。根据达西(Darcy‘s law)方程： J=ΔP／μR　　(1) 式中 J——膜通量，m μ——透过液粘度，Pa·s R——过滤总阻力，m-1 ΔP——膜两侧压差，Pa 在实际研究中由于所选用的膜和所过滤的料液特征不同，以及为了建立相应的模型，不同的研究者对膜污染阻力也有不同的理解［1～4］，归纳如下： ① 对于膜不完全截留 R=(Rm+Rp+Rf=Rm+Rp+Ref+Rif=Rm+Rc+Rif (2) ② 对于膜完