新概念青少版3B_Unit24_No_laughing_allowed.ppt

1;Only you can think for you ,choose for you and do for you . 只有你能为自己考虑，为自己选择，为自己而做出努力。;Listening and understanding;Picture one Claire: Craig and I were in trouble(遇到麻烦） at work today, Paul.Paul: Why was that?Claire: We laughed in the library. It’s against（违背） the rules.Paul: What happened?;trouble [tr?b(?)l] n. 麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱 Youve caused us a lot of trouble. 你已经给我们造成了很多麻烦。 Is anything troubling you? 有什么事使你烦恼吗？ ;in trouble 处于不幸(或苦恼，困境中)；挨骂；受罚; laugh at嘲笑; Please obey the rules 请遵守规则 obey the school rules 遵守校规 obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 obey the order 听从命令 obey the whole 服从全局 The part should obey the whole. 局部应该服从全局。;Picture two Claire: While(在…之间） we were entering（输入） data（资料） in the system（系统）, Craig started to laugh. When I looked at his screen（屏幕）, I started to laugh, too. We couldn’t stop.;enter vt. 进入；开始；参加 n. 输入；回车 Knock before you enter. 进来前先敲门。 enter for参加（竞赛，活动等） entrance [entr(?)ns] n. 入口；进入 no entrance 闲人免进； 禁止入内 ;when 和while引导的时间状语从句 我们用when和while引导的时间状语从句表示事情发生的顺序。如果主句和从句都用一般过去时，表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。 如果一件事情用过去进行时描述，表示这件时间持续时间较长，而另一件事在此期间发生。 如果时间状语从句放在主句之前，从句后要加逗号。;一般过去时+一般过去时 I looked at his screen . I started to laugh ,too. When I looked at his screen,I started to laugh ,too. ;过去进行时+一般过去时 We were entering data on the system. Craig started to laugh. While we were entering data on the system,Craig started to laugh. We were both crying with laughter. The Librarian came in . We were both crying with laughter when The Librarian came in . ;;;Picture Three Claire: We were both still laughing when the Librarian（图书管理员） came in. he asked us what was so funny. That set us off （使…发笑）again.;一句话：在时间状语从句中,while能用when代替; 但是when却不一定能用while代替. ①when是at or during the time that,既指时间点,也可指一段时间； while是during the time that,只指一段时间,因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词,也可以是延续性动词,而while从句中的动词必??是延续性动词. ②when 说明从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生；while 则强调主句的动作在从句动作的发生的过程中或主从句两个动作同时发生. ③由when引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导,如： ④when和while 还可作并列连词.whe