python课件-第13章 多线程与多进程编程.ppt

13.3.2 Condition对象 生产者类 import threading class Producer(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, threadname): threading.Thread.__init__(self,name=threadname) def run(self): global x con.acquire() if x == 20: con.wait() else: print(\nProducer:, end= ) for i in range(20): print(x, end= ) x = x + 1 print(x) con.notify() con.release() 13.3.2 Condition对象 消费者类 class Consumer(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, threadname): threading.Thread.__init__(self, name =threadname) def run(self): global x con.acquire() if x == 0: con.wait() else: print(\nConsumer:, end= ) for i in range(20): print (x, end= ) x = x - 1 print(x) con.notify() con.release() 13.3.2 Condition对象 创建Condition对象以及生产者与消费者线程 con = threading.Condition() x = 0 p = Producer(Producer) c = Consumer(Consumer) p.start() c.start() p.join() c.join() print(\nAfter Producer and Consumer all done:,x) 运行结果 13.3.2 Condition对象 queue模块（在Python 2中为Queue模块）的Queue对象实现了多生产者/多消费者队列，尤其适合需要在多个线程之间进行信息交换的场合，实现了多线程编程所需要的所有锁语义。 13.3.3 Queue对象 13.3.3 Queue对象 使用Queue对象实现生产者-消费者线程同步 import threading import time from queue import Queue class Producer(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, threadname): threading.Thread.__init__(self, name = threadname) def run(self): global myqueue myqueue.put(self.getName()) print(self.getName(), put, self.getName(), to queue.) 13.3.3 Queue对象 class Consumer(threading.Thread): def __init__(self, threadname): threading.Thread.__init__(self, name = threadname) def run(self): global myqueue print(self.getName(), get, myqueue.get(), from queue.) 13.3.3 Queue对象 myqueue = Queue() plist = [] clist = [] for i i