水文专业术语.pdfVIP

水文频率分析 hydrologic frequency analysis 防洪标准 criterion of flood control 库调洪计算 reservoir routing 排灌用泵 irrigation and drainage pump 圣维南方程组 de Saint-Venant system of equations 水流连续性方程 continuity equation of water flow 水流能量方程 energy equation of flow 明渠恒定均匀流 steady uniform flow in open channel 明渠恒定非均匀流 steady non-uniform flow in open channel 河槽形势 river channel feature 河口水流 current in estuaries 河口泥沙运动 sediment movement in estuaries 河口治理improvement of estuary 流域产沙 sediment yield in a basin 水流的紊动混合 turbulent mixing in flowing water 泥沙测验 sediment measurement 水面蒸发 evaporation from water surface 流域总蒸发 total evaporation 水文资料 hydrologic data 历史洪水 historical flood 水文估计量的抽样误差 sampling error of hydrologic estimator 水文随机变量 hydrologic random variable 水文时间序列分析 analysis of hydrologic time series 承压水 confined groundwater 承压水(confined groundwater 流域规划watershed planning 河流补给fee** of a river 汇流 runoff concentration 水位观测 stage measurement 水文计算hydrological computation 水文预报hydrologic forecasting 流域 watershed,catchment，river drainage basin 渗透 infiltrate 再补充 replenish 饱和带 saturate zone 综合单位线 synthetic unit hydrograph 瞬时单位线 instantaneous unit hydrograph 滞时 lag time 雨量计图 hyetograph 强暴雨 intense storm 溢洪道 spillway 泄洪道 floodway 河道流量，河川径流 stream flow 地形 topography 降雨，降水 precipitation 引水量 intake 分流 diversion 滞洪区域 detention basin 闸门 gate 输水管，管道 conduit 堰顶 crest 库容与水位关系曲线 storage capacity versus elevation curve 坝址 dam site 出流 outflow 退水曲线 recession curve 消力池，静水池 stilling basin 耗水（量） cinsumptive use 子流域 subbasin 腾发（量） evapotraspiration 蒸腾（量） transpiration 回归水 return flow 漫灌，淹灌 floo** 阵雨 shower 地下水位 water table （土壤）质地texture 枯萎 wilt 源头 headwater 不透水层 water-impermeable layer 持水力 retention 入渗，渗透 infiltration 水力传导度 hydraulic conductivity 孔隙率 porosity 含水层 aquifer 滞水层 aquiclude 补充，回灌 replention 渗水，渗漏 seepage 包气带 aeration 隔水层，弱透水层 aquitard 潜水含水层 unconfined aquitfer 承压含水层 cinfined aquitfer 贮水系数 coefficient of storage 导水系数 transmissi