上海牛津英语4A单元知识整理(1).pdf

上海牛津英语 4A 单元知识整理 M1M2 M1U1 Meeting new people 1. 词汇： classmate 同学 schoolmate 校友 deskmate 同桌 friend 朋友 meet 遇见 people 人们 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七 eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九 twenty 二十 student number 学号 sit 坐 skip 跳绳 live 居住 near 在……附近 year 年 well 好 mask 面具 2. 词组： my classmate 我的同学 go to the park 去公园 ride a bicycle 骑自行车 skip a rope 跳绳 live near the school 住在学校附近 walk to school 走路去学校 play basketball 打篮球 like reading 喜欢阅读 years old 岁 — Nice to meet you ！很高兴遇到你！ — Nice to meet you ，too. 我也很高兴遇到你！ See you ！再见！ 3. 语法：形容词性物主代词 his ，her ，your ， my，its ，their ，our 形容词性物主代词（所有格）后必须加名词。 my new classmate her dress our classroom his mother His/Her name is …… This is my name ’s Sally.( 向别人介绍某个人 ) Can 句型 can 后的动词必须是原形 He can swim very fast. He can ’t sing. Can he climb a tree 主语是第一人称 I 、we，第二人称 you 和第三人称复数 they 、his parents 等的 时候，句中动词用原形； 主语是第三人称单数时，动词要相应变化（加 s ） She lives near our school. She walks to school every day. My friend has a nice dress 。 变否定句和疑问句时要添加助动词 doesn ’t 和 does ，动词要变回原形。 My brother doesn ’t like his toy car. Does Kitty walk to school every day like 后面加 名词复数 We like balls. 动词 ing 形式 We like playing basketball. to do We like to play basketball. do-doing 的规则：直接加 ing singing ， playing ，painting ，jumping 去末尾的 e ，加 ing w