基于模糊控制的空调机的温度控制系统设计.docVIP

菏泽学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE PAGE III 目 录 TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u 摘要 II 关键词 II Abstract III Key words III 1 前言 1 1.1课题的国内外现状 1 1.2课题的目的及意义 1 1.3本文的主要工作 2 2 温度控制系统硬件实现 3 2.1总体设计 3 2.2信号采样电路设计 4 2.3 A/D转换电路设计 7 3 温度控制系统软件实现 10 3.1系统初始化程序 10 3.2程序的主循环框架 11 3.3校准程序 12 4 控制算法的研究 13 4.1 PID算法的研究 13 4.2模糊控制系统设计 14 4.3 比较算法 20 5 结论及展望 20 5.1结论 20 5.2展望 21 参考文献 22 致谢 23 基于模糊控制的空调机的温度控制系统设计 摘要：本文将传统控制理论与智能控制理论相结合应用于温度控制的实际工程中。首先，设计出系统的硬件构成，然后，从热力学的角度对温度对象的特性做了较深入的分析，从理论上推导出温度对象的常用的一阶带纯滞后的近似数学模型和数学模型中各参数的含义，且对具有纯滞后特性的温度对象提出一种改进的模糊控制方法。该方法将模糊控制、PID控制结合起来。通过数字仿真表明该方法对空调机温度的控制具有超调小(可达到无超调)、调节时间短、鲁棒性好等优点。在此基础上，用阶跃信号做激励，辨识出系统的数学模型。本文的最后，通过对实验结果分析可以看出，本文所提出的改进的模糊控制算法对非线性、具纯滞后环节对象的控制是很有效的。 关键词：温度控制；模型辨识；模糊控制；PID控制 The Design of Conditioning Temperature Control System Based on Fuzzy Control Student majoring in automation Xu Guangfu Tutor Zhou Jinglei Abstract：This article applies traditional control theory and intelligent control theory to practical engineering of temperature control. First, it designs hardware structure of system, and then makes a deep analysis of the characteristics of temperature plant from the viewpoint of thermodynamics. Furthermore, the approximate mathematics model of temperature plant with first-order and pure time delay and the meaning of every parameter of this model are derived in theory. In addition, it provides an improved fuzzy control method that combines the fussy control with PID control for the temperature plant with pure time delay characteristic. Through digital simulation, it shows that this method has advantages of a small overshoot (up to no overshoot), short adjustment time and good robustness in temperature control of air conditioning. On this basis, it can identify the mathematical model of the system with the step signal incentives. At the end of this article, through the analysis of the experimental results, it can be seen that the proposed method of improved fuzzy c