- 1、本文档共36页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Lecture One
Brief Introduction to English Speaking
;What is a speech?
A speech is a genuine social activity in which the speaker faces the audience, airing his/her own opinions, expatiating on a specific topic or exchanging information with verbal form mainly aided by nonverbal forms.
;;Why do people make speeches?
Make those who share the same opinion with the speaker firmer.
Persuade some who hold different opinions to waver, to give up or to change their original ideas and finally accept the speaker’s viewpoint gladly and whole-heartedly.;Chinese Definition
演讲又称演说(Oration),是一门综合性的艺术,是语言的一种高级表现形式,是艺术地表达出语言的基本意思,是一种有计划、有目的、有主题、有系统的视听两方面信息的传播。它可以使见解一致的听众更坚定其原有的信念,同时,力争不同见解的听众动摇、放弃、改变其原有的思想观点,心悦诚服地接受你的意见。;Types of Speech
◆ Manner of delivery
◆ Purpose of speech
; Speaking from manuscript
Speaking from memory
Speaking impromptu
Speaking extemporaneously; Informative speech
Persuasive speech
Other speeches
;Read by paper
Advantage
Disadvantage; Can convey what the speaker want to express accurately.
;Unnatural, not relaxed or even inflexible
Difficult to keep eye-contact and emotional exchange with the audience
Lack of enthusiasm
; People use such style
Features
Forms
; Used by professional speakers, politician or speakers in speech contest.;1) Unnatural and insincere, difficult to arouse the enthusiasm and sympathetic response of the audience
2) Possible to forget the content
; Speech contests
Short speeches;Without special advance preparation
Predict
Accommodate yourself to circumstances
Think on your feet; Predict whether you will be invited to have a speech ( an important guest or the guest of honor), then prepare in advance.
;Discussion: give your own opinions
Wedding, Award ceremony: favorable words, compliments
Party (fare-well party, retirement party): greetings and recollection of one or two moving instances; Definition
Advantage
; A previous planned speaking but not from manuscri
文档评论(0)