05眼外伤及全身病的眼部表现.pptxVIP

眼外伤Ocular Trauma;第一节 概述;眼外伤的临床特点及重要性;可并发眼内炎、眼内增殖性病变等，加重视功能的损害并延迟恢复。 交感性眼炎：一眼受伤后双眼先后发生病变，甚至双目失明。 眼球附属器严重受伤时，眼球可因失去保护而导致视功能受损。;Sympathetic ophthalmia (SO) is an inflammatory condition that affects both eyes. SO occurs after a penetrating injury to one eye. With rare exceptions, the injury involves a penetrating wound resulting from trauma or surgery. The injured eye is termed the exciting eye and the non-injured eye is referred to the sympathizing eye. ;按致伤原因 机械性眼外伤 mechanical：眼钝挫伤、穿通伤、异物伤等 非机械性眼外伤 non-mechanical：热烧伤、 化学伤、辐射伤、毒气伤等 ;按轻重程度 轻：眼睑、结膜、角膜等表浅部位的擦伤、I碱烧伤 中：眼睑、泪器、结