四川省成都市天华中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

四川省成都市天华中学2020年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. Mr. Smith let off upon me the speech he_______ to make all along. A. had died??? B. died??? C. was dying?? D. had been dying 参考答案： D 【命题立意】考查时态的用法。 句意：史密斯先生向我不断练习一个他一直就渴望做的演讲。本句正常语序是：Mr. Smith let off? the speech…upon me。Let off本意是：开枪，这里引申为“不断练习”，upon表示说话的对像。看四个选项，可以断定这是考查时态。考查时态，一看时态标志词，二看动作的先后顺序。时态标志词all?along，这是进行时的标志，一般还有the whole day/night, all the ime等；let off动作发生在过去。先后顺序：先准备演讲die to make the speech，然后是let?off的过去的动作，所以die to这个动作是发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成进行时。be dying to do sth非常渴望做某事。故判断选D。 2. ________ you’ve tried yourself, you’ll never know what an exciting game bungee jumping is. A. Though B. Because C. Unless D. If 参考答案： C 考查状语从句。根据句意可知。 3. ________the local authorities put more attention to the safety of the children, more then 20 lives _____in Gansu Province． ?????? A． Should, would not be claimed????????? ?? B． Had, would not have been claimed ?????? C． Should, would not be cost???????????? ?? D． Had, would not have been cost 参考答案： B 4. We finished the run in less than half the time ____. A. allowing????????? B. to allow C. allowed?????? D. allows 参考答案： ?C? 解析：本题考查非谓语动词作定语的各种形式，过去分词allowed做后置定语表示被动，相当于which was allowed 。 5. “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product－making factory into a procuct－making power, ________ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity. A. the one that? B. one that? C. one? D. the one 参考答案： C 考查代词。句意：《中国制造2025》倡议目标是将中国从制造业大国转变为由创新驱动、强调质量胜过数量的世界制造业强国。分析句子成分可知，空格处应为同位语，指代上文的a world manufacturing power，为泛指，故one符合题意。one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词，只能代替可数名词单数，既可代替事物也可代替人；而the one表特指。 6. This journey is a great chance for you to broaden your horizon and will--_____ how the earth is formed. We hope you won’t throw it away. A. keep an eye on ?? B. take advantage of???? C. throw light on ???? D. keep track of 参考答案： C 【知识点】动词短语 解析：考查动词短语辨析A. keep an eye on集中注意力于；B. take advantage of 利用；C. throw light on 阐明，有助于了解；D. keep track of记录；句意：这次旅行对于开阔你的眼界是个很好的机会，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我们希望你不要放弃这个机会。 7. He